A1 · Class 28 of 132

Gustar in Spanish · me gusta, me gustanPassions

Spanish doesn't say "I like coffee". It says "coffee pleases me". Flip the sentence around once and gustar stops being confusing.

Uriel Benítez

By Mexican Spanish teacher, Mexico City · Updated

By the end of this class you can say

«Me gusta el café, pero no me gustan las mañanas.»

I like coffee, but I don't like mornings.

In this lesson

It's backwards (on purpose)

In English, you do the liking: "I like coffee". In Spanish, the thing does the work: it pleases you.

EnglishSpanishLiterally
I like coffee.Me gusta el café.Coffee is pleasing to me.
I like tacos.Me gustan los tacos.Tacos are pleasing to me.

That's why it's never yo gusto. In me gusta el café, the subject of the sentence is el café. You're the one receiving the pleasure: me.

Gusta or gustan?

Because the thing is the subject, the verb follows the thing, not you:

  • One thing, or a verb → gusta
  • More than one thing → gustan

Gusta or gustan

  • Me gusta el café.I like coffee.
  • Me gusta la música mexicana.I like Mexican music.
  • Me gustan los tacos.I like tacos.
  • Me gustan las películas de terror.I like horror movies.
  • Me gusta bailar.I like to dance.
  • Me gusta bailar y cantar.I like to dance and sing.

Two verbs are still gusta: me gusta bailar y cantar. Only plural nouns make it gustan.

Who likes it: me, te, le, nos, les

The little word in front tells you who likes it:

likes one thinglikes more than one
Ime gustame gustan
you (tú)te gustate gustan
he, she, you (usted)le gustale gustan
wenos gustanos gustan
they, you all (ustedes)les gustales gustan

The verb only ever has two forms: gusta and gustan. What changes is the little word.

Everybody's tastes

  • ¿Te gusta el picante?Do you like spicy food?
  • A mi papá le gusta el fútbol.My dad likes soccer.
  • ¿Le gusta el mole?Do you like mole? (formal)
  • Nos gustan los tamales.We like tamales.
  • A mis hijos les gusta nadar.My kids like to swim.

When you say who it is (mi papá, mis hijos), it comes with a in front: a mi papá le gusta… More on that, plus a mí and a ti, in the next class.

The article is not optional

In English you say "I like coffee", no "the". In Spanish, with gustar, the noun needs its article:

Me gusta el café. Me gustan los perros.

Me gusta café sounds broken. It's the same el / la / los / las from the gender class.

Asking and answering

Questions and answers

  • ¿Te gusta la comida mexicana?Do you like Mexican food?
  • Sí, me gusta mucho.Yes, I like it a lot.
  • No, no me gusta.No, I don't like it.
  • ¿Qué te gusta hacer?What do you like to do?
  • Me gusta leer y viajar.I like to read and travel.

To say you don't like something, put no in front of everything: no me gusta. Mucho goes after: me gusta mucho, never me gusta muy, as you saw in the muy vs mucho class.

✍️ Quick check

0/3

  1. 1.Me ___ los perros. (I like dogs.)

  2. 2.Me ___ correr en la mañana. (I like to run in the morning.)

  3. 3.A Ana ___ gusta el café. (Ana likes coffee.)

Common mistakes

  • ✗Yo gusto el café.

    ✓Me gusta el café.

    The coffee pleases you: me gusta.

  • ✗Me gusta los tacos.

    ✓Me gustan los tacos.

    More than one thing: gustan.

  • ✗Me gusta café.

    ✓Me gusta el café.

    With gustar, the noun needs its article.

  • ✗Nosotros gustamos la playa.

    ✓Nos gusta la playa.

    "We" is nos, and the verb follows la playa.

  • ✗Me gusta muy el mole.

    ✓Me gusta mucho el mole.

    After a verb, mucho.

  • ✗¿Te gustas la música?

    ✓¿Te gusta la música?

    The verb follows la música, not you.

Put it together

Here's the sentence from class:

Me gusta el café, pero no me gustan las mañanas.

  • me gusta el café: one thing, gusta
  • no me gustan las mañanas: more than one morning, gustan, and no goes in front of me

And now getting to know someone:

  1. ¿Qué te gusta hacer los fines de semana?

    What do you like to do on weekends?

  2. Me gusta ir al cine y cocinar. ¿Y a ti?

    I like going to the movies and cooking. And you?

  3. A mí me gusta bailar. A mi novia y a mí nos gusta mucho la salsa.

    I like dancing. My girlfriend and I really like salsa.

  4. ¡Qué padre! ¿Y te gusta la comida picante?

    How cool! And do you like spicy food?

  5. Sí, me gustan los chiles, pero no me gusta el mole.

    Yes, I like chiles, but I don't like mole.

  6. ¿No te gusta el mole? ¡A mis papás les encanta!

    You don't like mole? My parents love it!

¿Y a ti? (and you?) and a mí are next class, and so is encantar: "to love" things.

Now make it yours: say three things you like (one plural), one thing you like to do and one thing you don't like. Then say what someone in your family likes with le gusta.

Test yourself

✍️ Six quick questions

0/6

  1. 1.¿Te ___ las enchiladas?

  2. 2.Nos ___ viajar. (We like to travel.)

  3. 3.A mis amigos ___ gusta el fútbol.

  4. 4."I like music."

  5. 5."I don't like mornings."

  6. 6.You tell someone Me gustas. You're saying…

All the forms

Gustar: the full chart
Who+ one thing or a verb+ more than one thing
(a mí)me gustame gustan
(a ti)te gustate gustan
(a él / a ella / a usted)le gustale gustan
(a nosotros)nos gustanos gustan
(a ellos / a ustedes)les gustales gustan

The rule: the verb follows the thing you like (gusta / gustan). The little word (me, te, le, nos, les) says who likes it. Nouns always take their article: me gusta el café.

Reading about verbs is step one. Using them is the class.

Book a free 30-minute class and use today's verbs in a real conversation, or warm up with Señor Chip first, no signup needed.